The timeline for the research began in 2016 when an settlement was reached with British Columbia to work together on a new know-how hall that included high-speed rail transportation. The feasibility report was submitted to the Washington State land Legislature in December 2020. The advantages outlined in the feasibility report show that the region would experience enhanced interconnectivity, allowing for higher management of the inhabitants and spur financial progress by $355 billion all through the area.

The accompanying article concentrates on the determinants of competitive advantage in particular person industries and in addition sketches out some of the study’s overall implications for presidency policy and firm strategy. A fuller treatment in my guide, The Competitive Advantage of Nations, develops the theory and its implications in higher depth and offers many additional examples. It also contains detailed descriptions of the nations we studied and the future musical rights group crossword prospects for his or her economies. Before any government offers the green light to a project that could cost 1000’s of dollars, you possibly can wager they may need to see a feasibility examine. It is often performed before any preliminary steps are taken with a project, including planning.

This finding highlights the challenges of writing for each a discipline-specific and a wider audience. The multiple regression strategy signifies that it’s certainly authorship and not the underlying content material that causes this impact. International teamwork has been proven to positively have an effect on the IF (Didegah & Thelwall 2013), probably additionally as a outcome of a diverse composition of authors will increase instant distribution of a paper via a quantity of networking. The contribution of particular person papers to the best achieved impact components in 2014 and 2017 was further investigated by recording the citation numbers for all papers between 2012 and 2013 and between 2015 and 2016 in Web of Science and Google Scholar.

Topics notably experience temperature surges when their data construction is altered by influential articles. The spike is especially apparent when there appears a single non-trivial novel research focus or merging in subject construction. Overall, information temperature manifests subjects’ distinct evolutionary cycles. Integrating additional control variables might improve the explanatory power of the fashions, the importance of the results, and thus the soundness of the conclusions. The value of scientific research is manifested in its impression in the scientific community as nicely as among the common public. Given the significance of abstracts in figuring out whether or not analysis articles could also be retrieved and skim, latest analysis is paying consideration to the effect of abstract readability on the scientific influence of RAs.

Other essential elements are variety of references, language, journal category, and journal influence. Characteristics of extremely and poorly cited research articles published in The Lancet over a three-year period had been examined. The most cited articles’ medical themes emphasize breast most cancers, diabetes, coronary circulation, and HIV immune system issues, focusing on large-scale medical trials of medication. The least cited articles’ themes basically do not tackle the above medical points, particularly from a clinical trials perspective, cowl a much broader range of subjects, and have far more emphasis on social and reproductive well being points. Finally, for sample sizes of scientific trials specifically, these of probably the most cited articles ranged from a median of about 1500 to 2500, whereas these of the least cited articles ranged from 30 to 40.

Future research ought to due to this fact contemplate multilevel modeling of both work-unit and hospital traits that might be important in figuring out the variability in teamwork and collaboration. Citation frequencies of scientific articles are increasingly used for educational analysis in numerous disciplines, including ecology. However, the factors affecting quotation rates haven’t been extensively studied. Here, we examine the association between the citation frequency of ecological articles and various characteristics of journals, articles and authors. Our analysis reveals that the annual quotation rates of ecological papers are affected by the path of the research consequence with respect to the hypothesis examined , by article size, by the number of authors, and by their nation and college of affiliation. These results solid doubt on the validity of using quotation counts as an objective and unbiased device for academic evaluation in ecology.

But it also signifies that the question is in some sense a pure one for people who discover themselves conversant in the research literature. For instance, the question of whether taking lecture notes by hand may help improve students’ exam performance can be more likely to happen to anybody who was familiar with analysis on notetaking and the ineffectiveness of shallow processing on studying. First, a analysis query is fascinating to the extent that its reply is doubtful. Obviously, questions which were answered by scientific research are no longer fascinating as the topic of latest empirical analysis. But the truth that a question has not been answered by scientific research does not essentially make it interesting. There needs to be some reasonable likelihood that the answer to the query shall be something that we did not already know.